Write Articles Explained

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A Warrior And Knight s Clash With God - 877 Words

A Warrior and Knight’s Clash with God As the world continues to turn, people’s ideologies and values change as the time wears on. In the novels, Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, show the stark contrast and minor similarities between the value of Christianity during the early and high middle ages. Analyzing how the role of God influenced each of the hero’s daily lives and what modern historians know about that role, provide a deeper understand. In the early middle ages, the Christian faith played a rather minor role for members of Germanic and other tribes. The reason for this is due to the fact that when these men and women were conquered, the mentality was convert or be killed. If the chieftain switched from paganism to Christianity, his entire community would likely change as well. Pagans also are brought up, â€Å"They prayed aloud, promising sometimes on the altars of their idols unholy sacrifices if the Slayer of souls would send relief to the s uffering people.† However, converting officially to please the conquers, did not mean they were active in the faith. This is shown in Beowulf. Religion plays a minor part and is only brought up to justify a wrong action such as saying it is God’s will. There is however, a brief look into the idea of life after death and salvation when Beowulf is about to die. It states, â€Å"He well knew that he had come to the end of his allotted days, his earthly happiness; all the number of his days had disappeared: death was veryShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Perfection in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1077 Words   |  5 PagesPerfection in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight The heroes of both Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight are fighters. However, the traits they have in common are far less numerous than those that set them apart. As each of the two is dubbed perfect by his contemporaries, it should be possible to draw the picture of both the model warrior and the paragon knight by comparing Beowulf and Gawain. The first question to arise is that of leadership. In Beowulf, the hero is referredRead MoreSignificance And Significance Of Mythology1743 Words   |  7 Pagesevents, to explanations of existing ritual. A culture s collective mythology – ancient, and modern -- helps convey belonging, shared and religious experience, behavioral models, and moral and practical lessons. Some recent approaches believe myths are expressions for understanding general psychological, cultural or societal truths. Ancient Mythology came before the written word, art or religion, so mythology – and its themes of the supernatural (gods, demigods), and magic, represented the thoughts andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Dream Of The Rood 1727 Words   |  7 Pagesis a quality that no warrior can be without. The Cross alludes to Jesus as a warrior in the content to imply that he was not going to surrender his battle. Jesus did not battle like Beowulf, he battled utilizing individual belief. It takes much value to bite the dust for your convictions and that is precisely what Jesus and Beowulf do. In Beowulf the general population of the Old English time frame thought to him to be a legend. To them, men who remained phenomenal warriors were perceived to beRead MoreWhat Is The Theme Of The Song Of Roland1747 Words   |  7 Pageswritten in French, it describes the process by which France left behind its Germanic past as a loose confederation of powerful families and accepted its future as a Christian nation united by loyalties to king and country. This story is told as a clash of powerful personalities who are together engaged in a holy war against the Muslims in Spain. Unfortunately, the role of ignorance and jealousy combining to breed fear and hatred is a recurring theme in history ultimately exhibiting itself in theRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales, written by Chaucer, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, written by an1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canterbury Tales, written by Chaucer, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, written by an anonymous author, are both sophisticated fourteenth-century examples of medieval romance. Medieval romances captured the heart of their audiences as narratives and stories that featured a protagonist, often a knight, and dealt with religious allegories, chivalry, courtly love, and heroic epics. The concept of the knight emerged from the remnants of the Anglo-saxon literature and ideals and influence of theRead MoreThe Dark Side Of The Movie Blue Gray 1656 Words   |  7 Pageshalted everything about Leon from the day of the battle, so to the blond knight and his body, it only seemed like a couple of weeks that he had been out of commission. Merlin was right about Alice s healing skills and after only a single visit nothing remained of the injury inflicted by Morgause but a faded scar. The fact he forgot to tell the rogue prince about the care he received must have purposely slipped his mind. Leon s face gave nothing away. Up until the moment when their swords first metRead MoreMasculinity : Portrayal Of Masculinity2222 Words   |  9 Pagessociety and through our daily interactions (Kimmel 2000)’ . As the type of behaviour and ideals that constitute as masculine vary depending on the social context of the time, the portrayal of masculinity in Beowulf and SGGK (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight) will be somewhat different. Traditional traits that are commonly regarded as fitting with the concept of masculinity include physical prowess, courage, honour and glory, and loyalty. The representation of these traits in the respective two poemsRead MoreCourtly Love and Mediieval Romance7340 Words   |  30 Pageslove was given its original definition by Gaston Paris in 1883 in the journal Romania in the article Études sur les romans de la Table Ronde: Lancelot du Lac, II:  Le conte de la charrette a treatise inspecting  Chretien de Troyess  Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart  (1177). The term courtly was derived from the term ‘amour courtis’ which according to Paris was an admiration and an ennobling discipline. The lover accepts the autonomy of his mistress and tries to make himself worthy of her attentionRead MoreThesis paper on rap music.4322 Words   |  18 Pagesparty music connected with rap, that it was always part of a larger hip hop culture, which was very energetic and expressive The rap controversy started with the explosion of West Coast gangster rap. Ice-T, the original gangster said it was N.W.A.s 1987 album Straight Out of Compton that brought a more controversial form of gangster rap, discussing the problems and pleasures of what became known as thug life. N.W.A. was a group of young African-Americans from the hood, including Ice Cube andRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers

America Has The Highest Rate Of Incarceration - 940 Words

America has the highest rate of incarceration per capita of any other industrialized nation. That is an amazing fact. Don’t believe it? Then do some research. The World Prison Brief, a database hosted by the International Centre for Prison Studies, provides an online table* that list the world’s prison population broken down by nation. With a total population of over 320 million, the U.S. ranks at 698 prisoners per 100,000 people. That beats just about every nation in the world, including China and Russia combined. One nation, however, beats the U.S.—the Republic of Seychelles, an archipelago of 115 Islands lying off the coast of East Africa in the Indian Ocean. Not known as an industrial powerhouse or technology giant, Seychelles still manages to rank at 799 prisoners per 100,000 citizens. That is quite an accomplishment for a nation lacking state-of-the-art technology, especially with a total population of less than 100,000. By U.S. standards, that’s merely a small city, such as South Bend or Evansville (though both of those cities boast a larger population). But imagine a small city like South Bend having an arrest rate of that magnitude. That would require some serious effort by law enforcement and the criminal justice system. Busy, busy, busy! It would also probably garner unflattering headlines and generate accusations of â€Å"over policing†. But wait a minute. The U.S. actually has a rate competitive with that of Seychelles. And though we are onlyShow MoreRelatedAmeric Land Of The Incarcerated1296 Words   |  6 Pages America: Land of the Incarcerated Connor Murphy Mesa Community College â€Æ' In 1814, Francis Scott Key wrote the poem The Star Spangled Banner after witnessing the attack on Fort McHenry by the British Royal Navy in the War of 1812. The poem was sang to the tune of a well-known British song and eventually, Key’s once amateur patriotic poem became the United States national anthem in which the lyrics strongly symbolize our country’s perseverance and freedom. The Star Spangled BannerRead MoreThe Incarceration Of A Prisoner1464 Words   |  6 PagesBureau, the United States has the highest incarceration rate in the entire world! This is caused by severe sentences for petty crimes such as shoplifting and loitering. The purpose of prisons is to rehabilitate and educate the public about braking the law, yet many prisoners’ crimes are not met with equal sentences but too severe. America has high incarceration rates because of laws making it easy to get into prison, poor rehabilitation programs, and for the incarceration of people whom should notRead MoreThe American Justice System Is Corrupt1536 Words   |  7 PagesDo you believe that everyone should be free? Well the thing is that America is really taking that away from people who have done something wrong even when it s for petty stuff like writing a bad check. Some stuff is understandable like murder or other stuff, but some is outrageous. The American prison population has been absolutely ridiculous; it s crazy for the U.S. To have such high prison rates. The more you know about it the more frustrating it gets, and if you ask almost anyone you would thinkRead MoreWhy The Incarceration Rate So High For Young Black Males?1428 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica has the largest justice system in the world. America also has the highest incarceration rate with over 2 million people in prison. African Americans account for approximately 40 percent of those inmates. Why is the incarceration rate so high for young black males? By examining the data and demographics, and the ca uses and consequences a greater understanding will be gained as to why these disparities exist. As of December 2013, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the number ofRead MoreThe Incarceration System During The United States1252 Words   |  6 PagesOur incarceration system once pursued two firm yet opposing goals: retribution and rehabilitation. The Age of Enlightenment spurred an influx of imprisonment ideologies that soon congealed into a justifiable approach towards criminals. Jails, workhouses, and prisons aimed to reintegrate lawbreakers back into society but not before they were punished. The precarious balance between such contradictory motives unfortunately proved impossible. When did this system, once considered virtuous and just,Read MoreThe Incarceration System Of The United States1025 Words   |  5 PagesIndeed, once upon a time the incarceration system was set in place with two firm duties: retribution and rehabilitation. When did these institutions, once considered virtuous and just, become the hallmark of inequality? On September 27th, 2015, Pope F rancis remarked on a visit to a Philadelphia jail â€Å"It is painful when we see prison systems, which are not concerned to care for wounds, to soothe pain, to offer new possibilities,† a moving sentiment that would soon resonate with the American populationRead MoreMass Incarceration Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pages MASS INCARCERATION The prison population in the United states has increased 500% in thirty years. Since the 1970s social inequality has impacted the American prison system. America has 2.3 million people in prison which is â€Å"five times more than England and twelve times more than Japan.† We want to know why our prison population is growing and what are the core reasons. Has our society caused mass incarceration? Is it based on conflict theory or social stratification? Our research will includeRead MoreIntro: Elia .Mass Incarceration Is An Important Topic Because1210 Words   |  5 PagesIntro: Elia Mass Incarceration is an important topic because it has a huge impact on the United States. Let alone the fact that the United States has the highest incarcerated population in the world with 716 out of 100,000 citizens behind bars. Another important topic is that a certain race and ethnicity are behind bars which are the African Americans and Latinos than whites. But African Americans are 1 in 3, Latinos are 1 in 6, and whites are 1 in 17 who will be in prison during their lifetimeRead MoreMass Incarceration : A Public Policy Issue Essay1329 Words   |  6 PagesMass incarceration became a public policy issue in the United States in the early 2010s. Now in 2016, there is still much debate over the country’s incarcerated population and incarceration rate. The nation has the highest incarcerated population in the world, with 2,217,947 inmates, in front of China with 1,649,804. America incarcerates 693 inmates per 100,000 residents, only the African island nation Seychelle s incarcerates at a higher rate, with 799 for every 100,000 residents. The problem ofRead MoreThe War On Drugs And America Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagesuntil President Bush was a disaster that affected America with high incarceration and high recidivism rates for low level and non-violent drug offenses that mainly targeted minorities in America. The war on drugs was a massive American failure that mainly affected minorities. President Obama and his drug reform alongside the American public’s strong opinion to switch towards marijuana reform which we see in places like Colorado and Washington has caused the war on drugs to lose steam. The American

Free Online Classes for West Virginia K-12 Students

West Virginia offers resident students the opportunity to take online public school courses for free. Below is a list of no-cost online schools currently serving elementary and high school students in West Virginia. In order to qualify for the list, schools must meet the following qualifications: classes must be available completely online, they must offer services to state residents, and they must be funded by the government. Virtual schools listed may be charter schools, state-wide public programs, or private programs that receive government funding. List of West Virginia Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools West Virginia Virtual School Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Many states now offer tuition-free online schools for resident students under a certain age (often 21). Most virtual schools are charter schools; they receive government funding and are run by a private organization. Online charter schools are subject to fewer restrictions than traditional schools. However, they are reviewed regularly and must continue to meet state standards. Some states also offer their own online public schools. These virtual programs generally operate from a state office or a school district. State-wide public school programs vary. Some online public schools offer a limited number of remedial or advanced courses not available in brick-and-mortar public school campuses. Others offer full online diploma programs. A few states choose to fund â€Å"seats† for students in private online schools. The number of available seats may be limited and students are usually asked to apply through their public school guidance counselor. Choosing a West Virginia Online Public School When choosing an online public school, look for an established program that is regionally accredited and has a track record of success. Be wary of new schools that are disorganized, are unaccredited, or have been the subject of public scrutiny. Evaluating virtual schools is important to ensure that it meets the students needs and fulfills educational requirements.

Male and Female in the Epic of Gilgamesh - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1719 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Gilgamesh Essay Did you like this example? The Epic of Gilgamesh was written in 2100 BC and was also the first piece of literature that was written which was later discovered. In this epic there is a king named Gilgamesh who ruled a city called Uruk. His life and problems in his life were discovered on stone tablets and it is to be the oldest and first written piece of literature. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Male and Female in the Epic of Gilgamesh" essay for you Create order Essentially this epic is about Gilgamesh becoming comfortable with death and trying to gain eternal life. In this paper I will be writing about how the roles of women is positive and yields to be important when analyzing this piece of literature. (Buried Book) The main characters in this epic consisted of Gilgamesh, Enkidu, Humbaba, Siduri, Utnaphishtim, and Shamhat. Gilgamesh is half man half god and was the king of the city Uruk. Gilgamesh is known for his handsomeness and his strength and later became conceided. Gilgamesh even created laws which included by sexually exploiting young women by being able to have sex with them the night before their wedding. The citizens of Uruk reach out to the gods about the dictatorship happening in Uruk. The god Aruru responds and has the goddess Aruru to create an equal to Gilgamesh who will be Enkidu. (Evolution) Enkidu is currently a man who lives with the animals and encounters a trapper who went to Gilgamesh out of fear. Upon request the trapper goes back to the watering hole that he previously spotted Enkidu at and hes accompanied by a woman named Shamhat who is a prostitute. Once Shamhat and Enkidu encounter each other the prostitute persuades Enkidu to have sex with her. Afterwards the animals reject him since he has been civilized according them; Enkidu then goes to Uruk with Shamhat and starts living with her. Eventually Gilgamesh and Enkidu meet Gilgamesh and later become friends after having a fight after wanting to determine dominance. (Norton Anthology) Gilgamesh randomly decides that one day he would go to the Cedar Forest to kill Humbaba who is a monster who guards the forest. Even though Enkidu and the city of Uruk was against the voyage, both Gilgamesh and Enkidu set out to kill the monster Humbaba. When they arrive to Cedar Forest, Shamash who is the god of the sun helps them overpower the monster who soon starts to plead for his life. Enkidu ignored Gilgameshs instincts to grant the monster life and kills him. Afterwards, both Gilgamesh and Enkidu chop down the tallest tree in the forest and dedicates it to the god Enlil. To get back home they built a raft and float down the Euphrates river along with the head of Humbaba. (Norton Anthology) At this time in the epic, Ishtar who is a goddess has developed a crush on Gilgamesh and asked for his hand in marriage. After rejecting her proposal for marriage due to the ending to all of her other past relationships/lovers, Ishtar got seriously pissed off and borrows the Bull of Heaven from her dad Anu and releases it to earth to practically get revenge on her friends. But it backfires on Ishtar because Gilgamesh and Enkidu ends up killing the bull and when Ishtar returns to earth, Enkidu throws one of the bulls legs at her face. Afterwards Enkidu has a dream that the gods has to kill either Gilgamesh or Enkidu due to the damage they can do together (the killing of Humbaba, the Bull of Heaven, and the tallest cedar tree being chopped down). The god Enlil picked Enkidu to be killed and fairly quickly afterwards Enkidu becomes very sick all of a sudden and eventually dies due to the sufferage of the sickness. (Norton Anthology) After Gilgamesh finds out about Enkidus death it seriously affects him due to his views of Enkidu being his equal. Gilgamesh started to think that no matter how much power or abilities you have you will eventually die and the only thing people can remember you by is your achievements or pieces of your work. He sets out on a voyage about basically finding eternal life and to talk to Utanaphishtim who is the only human that has been granted eternal life due to basically building Noahs Ark. This journey that Gilgamesh decides to embark on is entirely exhausting due to going to Mount Mashu, going to the underside of the world, and almost getting scorched by the sun. Once Gilgamesh gets to where Utanaphishtim resides, Siduri the innkeeper takes Gilgamesh to the ferryman Urshanabi who took him to Utanaphishtim. After going through all of the obstacles to get to Utanaphishtim, he basically tell him that humans cannot have eternal life. (Norton Anthology) The gods decided a long time ago that humans will not have eternal life and to make that happen they create the flood. Although Utanaphishtim and his wife got a heads up about it and then created a giant ship and loaded two of each animal of the ship and also some craftsmen. After the flood was over the god Enlil granted his family immortality. Utanaphishtim honestly does not think that Gilgamesh is worthy of such a gift and so then challenges him to a keep awake contest. Of course Gilgamesh fails horribly, tells him to go on, and fires his innkeeper due to allowing Gilgamesh through to visit Utanaphishtim. After his wife finds out about the visit he requests to invite Gilgamesh back to inform him about a plant that will revitalize your youth to whoever consumes the plant. (Norton Anthology) Gilgamesh discovers the plant at the bottom of the sea and decides to take it back home to test it on an old man there due to not wanting to risk this mysterious plant on himself. On the way home he stops at a rest stop to take a bath and accidentally leaves the flower behind. A snake discovers the flower and eats it as Gilgamesh and Urshanabi are still making their way back to Uruk. The epic ends with Gilgamesh returning to Uruk and reflecting on how he practically built Uruk and that he will have a reputation and also he feels good with how his life is going and is now comfortable with the thought of death. (A Reader) In this epic the women have very strong influences on the men which plays an important role. The three main women who play a role in the epic who make the roles of the women have a positive effect are Shamhat, Ninsun, and Ishtar. The first lady Shamhat is first introduced in the epic when she humanizes Enkidu and also is known as a prostitute. Later on in this epic you start to see how she is more than a prostitute and starts to be represented as a more caring woman and leads Enkidu to the way of living in socialization. Shamhat first has sex with Enkidu to humanize him to eventually introduce him to Gilgamesh but in the mean time she is his support system. She gives him shelter when he had left the forest but havent met Gilgamesh, introduced Enkidu to Gilgamesh which gave him his accomplice in life, and even loans Enkidu part of her clothing since he was in need. This woman is represented in a positive and caring way rather than just being represented as a prostitute and took away e verything that Enkidu known and forced him into a world he never asked for. The second woman Ninsun was the mother of Gilgamesh and was represented with nothing but kindness and generosity throughout the entire epic. She cares for her mortal son extremely, so much that she gives a good word to Shamash about him right before they left for the fight with Humbaba. Ninsun also interpreted a dream that Gilgamesh had and basically prepared him for someone to come into his life to confide in which is what the city Uruk and the citizens of the city needed due to the extremely demeaning laws concerning women and sex. Even though she is mentioned fairly briefly it is straight forward that she has a caring character especially through her son, Gilgamesh. The third woman is Ishtar who is the goddess of sex and love. Ishtar develops a dangerous love for Gilgamesh after him and Enkidu killed the monster Humbaba. After this Ishtar plainly asked Gilgamesh to marry her and he simply refused due to the fates of all her past lovers and relationships. After the denial of the proposal she borrows the bull of heaven to get revenge on both Gilgamesh and Enkidu. The killing of the Bull of Heaven was important because it is what lead to Enkidu receiving the death penalty which in turn also lead to Gilgameshs voyage to find immortality. Ishtar maintained power of the men during this epic due to her releasing the bull of heaven gave the gods the idea and decision to kill Enkidu which has quite a bit of power to cause an act of that sort. Back when this epic was written the roles of men was non-existent for necessity to live practically. When we take a look at the roles of women throughout this epic it at first glance seems irregular than usual. Whenever you take a deeper look or understanding then the roles of women have dominant traits. The roles included captivating sexuality, convincing advising, and they also had the ability to have some control of the mens decisions which brought death and the loss of immortality in their lives. The three women mentioned earlier was examples represented in the epic that proves that women roles in this writing is positive and important because it leads to important events throughout the story and the women are looked down upon. (Male and Female) Works Cited: Abusch, Tzvi. Male and Female in the Epic of Gilgamesh : Encounters, Literary History, and Interpretation, Eisenbrauns, 2015. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://0-ebookcentral-proquest-com.library.uark.edu/lib/uark-ebooks/detail.action?docID=4395070. Damrosch, David.The Buried Book: The Loss and Rediscovery of the Great Epic of Gilgamesh.H. Holt, New York, 2007. Maier, John R.Gilgamesh: A Reader.Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Wauconda, Ill, 1997. Puchner, M., et al, Eds. The Norton Anthology of World Literature, Vol. A, 4th ed. Tigay, Jeffrey H.The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic.University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1982.

Introduction. Addiction Is An Unexpected Problem Defined

Introduction Addiction is an unexpected problem defined by excessive drug consumption. Whereas each drug produces peculiar physical effectiveness, any mistreat usage of drugs of the same manner: more than often usage can affect the behavior of the brain. Administration of recreational drugs leads to elevation dopamine hormone level in your cerebrum, that simulate the sensibility of pleasure. Individual’s cerebrum recollects these feelings and necessarily them to be reproduced. When a person overuse these drugs, the drugs become as essential as other daily essential activities such as drinking and eating Other changes occur in individual’s cerebrum meddle with the ability of thinking clearly, attitude changes and disturbances, and failure†¦show more content†¦Ã¯â€š § Psychedelic drugs. Also named hallucinogenics, these drugs press on system of the focal sensory to regulate your point of view of reality, time, and space. This group also may be able to make you imagine that you re hearing or watching things that don t co-exist or imagine stories that didn t really happened .Psychedelic drugs combine psilocybin (found in enchantment mushrooms), lysergic corrosive diethylamide (LSD), peyote, and dimethyltryptamine (DMT) ï‚ § Opioids. These are the drugs that are shown through the opioid receptors. This group is featured as the most accepted pharmaceutically and are usually used to cure cough and 3 pain. This group include many examples such as heroin, codeine, morphine, fentanyl, hydrocodone, oxycodone, buprenorphine, and methadone. ï‚ § Inhalants. These are a wide group of drugs with the common feature of being basically consumed through breathing. The wide plurality of the drugs in this group is presented as a vapor form at room temperature. The widest amount of these drugs usually found as family unit medications, inhalants are usually misused by kids and teenagers. These include substances, for example, paint, stick, acetones, gas, marker or pen ink, and others. regarding the feature that these drugs pass through the lungs into the blood, these drugs can be for misused in the form of smelling, stowing, sniffing, showering, huffing and breathing, between other carriage courses. ï‚ § Cannabis. Cannabis is aShow MoreRelated Police Trauma and Addictions Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesTrauma and Addictions Tabel of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 Substance Use and Abuse†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Alcohol Abuse Chart†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Trauma Strass Interventions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 A study of 852 police officers found that nearly 50 percent of male and 40 percent of female officers consumed excessive amounts of alcohol. 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Using this sensation as an introduction to the book’s methodical theme, the author states that he will recognize, dissect and give details on the mechanisms by which certain trends occur, while others fail. Chapter 1: The Three Rules of Epidemics Gladwell declares that most trends, styles

Sole Proprietorship - 3410 Words

CHAPTER FOUR SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP I. INTRODUCTION The sole proprietorship is the simplest form of â€Å"business association† we will examine. It is perhaps a bit odd to describe it as a form of â€Å"association† given that the â€Å"sole† proprietor will be the only â€Å"equity† investor and thus doesn’t â€Å"associate† with anyone else as a co-equity investor. However, there will almost invariably be â€Å"associations† that the sole proprietor will have in order to carry on the business. These can include associations with employees, agents, lenders (such as a bank) and trade creditors. This chapter looks at the structure of the sole proprietorship, its formation, legal status, name registration requirements, funding, management, and dissolution. It also†¦show more content†¦45 This direct liability of the sole proprietor arising out of the conduct of the business together with the access of creditors to not just the business assets but also all other assets of the sole proprietor is what is meant by the â€Å"personal liability† of the sole proprietor. This is in contrast with other forms of business association we will examine in which the investor’s liability may be limited to the assets of the business (i.e. â€Å"limited liability†). V. NAME Objectives: Closed / Open Book Be able to: (i) Set out the elements of the requirement to register the business name. (ii) Discuss the various purposes that the registry may serve. Open Book Be able to apply the name registration requirement to a fact pattern. A. The Business Name Registration Requirement One can carry on business as a sole proprietor in one’s own name without having to register the name. However, where one uses a name other than one’s own name, or uses a name indicating a plurality of persons, then one must register the name. This is true not just in B.C. but in other jurisdictions as well. In several other provinces the name registration requirement is set out in a Business Name RegistrationShow MoreRelatedSole Proprietorship, Partnership, or Corporation1822 Words   |  8 Pages BUSINESS PROSPECTS OF â€Å"THE THUNKER† Elizabeth Alfred Bus105 October 2010 BUSINESS PROSPECTS OF â€Å"THE THUNKER† 2 Business owners can form sole proprietorships, partnerships, or corporations. Each type of business entity has its pros and cons that can have a significant impact on the business and its owners. 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A sole proprietorship is the simplest of the business organizations, allows freedom to the proprietor, they get to keep all of the profits, allows for taxing as a single unit and can enjoy a tax advantage of reducing taxable income due to business expenses. Some disadvantages of a sole proprietorship are that resources available, such as loansRead MoreThe Company : A Sole Proprietorship1761 Words   |  8 PagesPaula Moraru’s Submission for LIT1 TASK1 PART A SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP: It is an unincorporated business with one owner who pays personal income tax on profits from the business. With little government regulation, they are the simplest business to set up or take apart, making them popular among individual self contractors or business owners. The benefit of the sole proprietorship is the tax advantage. The disadvantage of a sole proprietorship is obtaining capital funding. Liability: Owner is liableRead MoreDescription Of A Sole Proprietorship2552 Words   |  11 Pages Sole Proprietorship Description A Sole Proprietorship is a business solely possessed by one person. The individual owner makes all the decisions and is held accountable for any matters pertaining to the business. An example of this is a lawsuit, due to the fact that legally the identity of the owner and the business is one and same. As a result of this lack of separation often times the owner is not required to register as a business unless a fake name is in use or certain services requiringRead MoreCompany Analysis : Sole Proprietorship1715 Words   |  7 PagesSole Proprietorship is the simplest and most common type of business structure that is owned and operated by one person solely. For this type of structure, legally there is no distinction between this person and the business. Liability – The owner is solely responsible for the debts that the sole proprietary business incurs and all actions or decisions made by self or employees. Income Taxes – All income and losses for the sole proprietorship business are reported to the IRS via the owner’s personalRead MoreEssay on Bus5611009 Words   |  5 Pagestrade marking implementation within the company. Sole proprietorship First, Betty has a decision to make on choosing a business form. Many business forms exist, but one should wisely choose his or her method. Sole proprietorship is the route many business people decide to take. Today, it has made a big impact on their businesses. According to recent research, â€Å"The easiest way to start-up your business is to operate it as a sole proprietorship. No formal action is required to form it, otherRead MoreTo Build or Buy1696 Words   |  7 Pagesclient base established, therefore maximizing the chances of success by the new owner (The Advantages of buying an Existing Business). The most appropriate ownership for this business would be the sole proprietorship, because it will be managed and owned by one individual. Sole Proprietorships are easy and can be formed quickly. For my financial situation this is perfect form of ownership. In most cases entrepreneurs can obtain business licenses from state, county, and local governments and beginRead More business plan Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pages† Statement of Purpose nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The purpose of this business plan is to support a request for a 75,000 five-year bank loan to purchase equipment and inventory as part of the financing for a start-up sole proprietorship, Fast ‘n Fresh Premiun Ice Cream Parlor. The business will be owned by Daniel W. Beese and will be located in leased space at 858 Success Ave in the new Riverside Faire shopping center, Jacksonville, FL 32211. The owner will provide a minimumRead MoreSmall Business and Secret Acres Essay806 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationships with its customers and employees Simplified Record Keeping Independence Ability to adapt to change Enjoying the advantages of sole proprietorship (Being your own boss, being able to keep all the profits, the ease and low cost of going into business or maybe out of business, the ability to keep some business information secret), if you are the sole owner of a small business, you really don’t have to report to anyone as you would in a big business. Disadvantages: Risk of Failure Limited

African Helmet Masks Free Essays

Masks are one of the most spiritually important art forms developed in Africa. Among the masks many uses were; communicating with spirits and ancestors, serving as teaching aids in gender specific initiation ceremonies, tools for maintaining order, enhancements for reenacted stories and myths, symbols of rank and power, and a record for past leaders. I will be focussing on masks from the first three categories. We will write a custom essay sample on African Helmet Masks or any similar topic only for you Order Now The masks, which are all Helmet style masks from West and Central Africa, illustrate how artists from different tribes approached symbolism and visual storytelling. They also show what was considered ideally beautiful for each clan.The first mask is from the Kuba (Bushongo) tribe in the Democratic Republic of Congo; Katanga, Kasai region. Referred to as â€Å"Helmet Mask† (inventory #5-6238) and dated about 1966 this mask is made out of wood with cloth, shell, and bead adornments as well as being painted. Originally part of a set of three royal masks, this is only one of more than twenty forms of Kuba masks. Although they would have been the property of the king he would choose someone to wear them for him. This type is a representation of the sister and wife of Woot (founder of the Kuba king dynasty), Ngady a mwash.Considered the embodiment of womanhood, she was prostituted by Woot to attract followers in the royal drama. The yellow and white painted lines on her cheeks are tears symbolizing the hardships of women while the black and white painted triangles on her for-head, around her mouth, and on her chin refer to the hearth and domesticity. Another mask dealing with femininity is the â€Å"Helmet mask for woman’s secret society† (inventory #5-16500) created sometime before 1948 by the Mende people of Sierra Leone/Liberia. These masks were used in a secret female society on the Guinea coast known as the Bundo/Sande society.It gains its glossy black brown color from the river bottom mud it was crafted from. In order for girls to learn the ways of womanhood they were isolated and instructed by elder female members of their clan. During initiations a woman representing the main spirit of the society would wear the mask. Interpretation of the symbolism behind the mask varies, however the rings are thought to invoke both the ridges of a black moth chrysalis, representing a girl’s tr ansformation into a woman, and the ripples of water created as a leader rose from the water, the home of female spirits. The masks elaborately braided hair and scarification also refer to the appearance of this leader and what was considered ideally beautiful. The expression on the face is to convey the wisdom, grace, and self control that the young women would hopefully inherit. The third mask also deals with a secret society. This carved wood â€Å"Helmet Mask† (inventory # 5-13259) is thought to be from the Bamileke society of Cameroon and is dated to about 1976. Used in a men’s secret society known as the Kwifo (â€Å"night†), masks in this style disguised the members identities as they acted as a police force for the king.The Kwifo mediated conflicts, pronounced legal sentences, and carried out the resulting punishments. Different masks represented the various powers of the group and the carved headdress of this mask mirrors the prestige caps worn by elites and kings. The intertwined â€Å"legs† represent the earth spider, which, because it lived underground was thought to unite the world of the ancestors and spirits, who live in the earth, with that of humans. Revered for its supernatural wisdom and power it is often consulted by diviners and is frequently used on prestigious items in association with the King.Despite originally being thought of as primitive by Western and European societies African masks and art have had huge influence and cultural importance in not only Africa but all parts of the world. Whether acting as spiritual guides, teaching moral lessons, or invoking connections with the world of ancestors and spirits masks are not only symbolic but beautiful. Although most African societies no long use masks or masquerade ceremonies the historical, societal, and spiritual importance remains. How to cite African Helmet Masks, Papers

Unrestricted National Medicare Fraud Alert Essay Research free essay sample

Unrestricted National Medicare Fraud Alert Essay, Research Paper Unrestricted National Medicare Fraud Alert ( UMFA 9802, issued June 9, 1998 ) REVISED October 6, 1998 ( Revisions are Shown in Italics ) : Charge for Services Not Rendered or Not Medically Necessary ; Upcoding ( Billing for Powered Wheelchairs and Delivering Power Operated Vehicles ( POVs ) ) ; and Exchanging Power Wheelchairs for POVs After the Wheelchairs Were Paid. DME companies are utilizing three mechanisms to obtain inappropriate reimbursement for power vehicles, chiefly for donees in Florida. The three mechanisms are: 1. They ( the DME companies ) measure for services non rendered or non medically necessary ; or 2. They deliver a POV ( scooter ) and measure for a power wheelchair ; or 3. They deliver and measure for a power wheelchair, and after having payment travel back to the donee and exchange it for a POV. The primary AK @ codifications looking were # 8211 ; K0011, K0021, K0031, K0034, K0067, K0073, K0081, and K0086. All these codifications appeared in the beneficiaries= EOMBs. Codes E0192, E1399, and L0700 were billed in different combinations with the above AK @ pod Beginning: www.hcfa.gov/medicare/fraud/9802A.HTM These companies were subjecting a big figure of claims for CPT Code 93268 # 8211 ; transtelephonic arrhythmia monitoring trial and for the undermentioned scope of codifications from 93270 # 8211 ; 93272, 93012-93014 and codifications G0004-G0016. When 93268 is billed, 93270, 93271 and/or 93272 should non be billed. These companies were besides under probe for subjecting deceitful claims for surgical dressings and incontinency supplies. Contractors should look for the followers: ? Claims for legion donees shacking at the same reference. ? # 8220 ; Impossible day of the month of service scenarios # 8221 ; such as a supplier rendering volumes of services which seem potentially impossible. ? Doctors who work for the providers and donees that reside outside of the bearer legal power. ? Doctors who make no other visual aspect in the donees histories other than being the telling doctors on the IPL # 8217 ; s claims. ? Multiple bearers paying for the same donees. Beginning: www.hcfa.gov/medicare/fraud/9704A.HTM List of Medicare Fraud Alerts The Health Care Financing Administration ( HCFA ) issues a fraud qui vive when it has identified an evident Medicare cozenage or deceitful strategy, which is runing in multiple States. Alerts are appropriate if the strategy represents a potentially important loss in dollars to Medicare or poses a menace to patient wellness or safety. HCFA issues qui vives to all Medicare fraud units, federal and selected State jurisprudence enforcement bureaus, and as appropriate, supplier and beneficiary groups. The intent of the qui vives is to enable Medicare, its suppliers, and its plan donees to protect themselves from deceitful strategies. There are two categorizations for fraud qui vives, Unrestricted and Restricted. The unrestricted qui vives supply detailed information on the strategy but they do non place specific suppliers thought to be involved in the operation of the strategy. Restricted qui vives depict the strategy and stipulate suspected suppliers and entities. Because the names of suppliers under probe are non disclosable, we delete all provider-identifying information from the text of the qui vive. Beginning: www.hcfa.gov/medicare/fraud/UMFA2.HTM Health Care Financing Administration National Fraud, Waste and Abuse Conference March 17, 1998 Summary of Major Themes* Disclaimer: The statements included in the undermentioned conference proceedings are from a assortment of beginnings and are non needfully endorsed by the Health Care Financing Administration. Futhermore, the transcript part of the proceedings has non been edited. Best Practices Prevention ? Improve supplier registration processes: O usage site visits to verify supplier references O in individual application procedure o supplier application signifiers should be consistent across the state, and should be developed in audience with U.S. Attorney=s office to see that false statements on application signifiers can be prosecuted O require suppliers to sporadically describe on employees and fiscal angels o utilize credentialing as a gatekeeper to the plan o follow new suppliers for a certain period of clip # 8211 ; watch their charge forms ? Promote instruction: O donees need to be educated about plan and fraud issues ; happen best vehicles in each community ( for illustration, country units on aging, protagonism groups, clergy, etc. ) o mark peculiarly vulnerable beneficiary populations, such as immigrant groups o Explanation of Medicare Benefits ( EOMBs ) need to be sent out in a more timely manner o all Medicaid donees should have EOMB type statements and be encouraged to reexamine for incompatibilities with attention proviso o more provider instruction, including better communicating of policies O aid donees understand that turn toing fraud should non cut down entree to legalize medical services ? Encourage and support development of corporate conformity plans: o more consistent counsel and reading from HCFA and oversight groups about proper patterns ( for illustration, certification ) ? Promote administrative simplification: Os make Medicare and Medicaid regulations easier for donees and suppliers to understand o do it easier for donees to inquire inquiries, study fraud P > ? Zero tolerance policy for fraud: o a nothing tolerance message needs to be enforced and emphasized throughout the supplier community every bit good as authorities. ? Change contractor inducements: O historically, contractors primary inducements were to pay claims rapidly and expeditiously. Change incentives to promote and back up fraud and maltreatment sensing. ? Promote a # 8216 ; fright # 8217 ; of prosecution and penalty for unscrupulous suppliers: o publicise the penalties to accomplish a lookout consequence o need to make a fright of being detected ; random on site aggressive reappraisals. o good focussed random reappraisals and audits. O unheralded hearer visits ? Eliminate supplier fright and Foster ability for honest suppliers to make what # 8217 ; s right: o educational reappraisal ; Aforgive @ past evildoings # 8212 ; declare past evildoings Aoff the tabular array @ and allow organisations look frontward o engage suppliers in patroling their ain ? Initiate Administrative Law Judge ( ALJ ) reform: o alteration ordinances to cut down improper reversals Detection Foster beneficiary engagement: aid donees to maintain path of the services they receive by necessitating doctors to supply a elaborate reception at the clip of service ( Aimmunization record @ construct ) Develop single, alone supplier figure: critical in order to observe multiple charge Develop and usage package: demands to be betterments to catch aberrances # 8212 ; expression for big additions in outgos and volume over short periods of clip or in little geographic countries ; uniform informations an package to turn to cozenages and opprobrious actions in Areal clip @ and across geographic and service countries Use more computing machine edits: Medicaid experience is that Medicaid is acquiring taken for things that simple edits would hold prevented Develop and utilize normative criterions Coordinate best patterns with spouses: both private and public wellness insurance companies should be able to portion information Conduct more informations analysis: habitue excavation of informations to look for tendencies, profile suppliers, Aspikes @ in charge Reconcile Privacy Act issues: may necessitate to re-examine the Privacy Act, peculiarly related to informations sharing and information sharing targeted at forestalling and observing fraud and maltreatment Enforcement Improve and germinate enforcement attempts and tools: implement mechanisms for private entities to be able to take deceitful suppliers or Abad histrions @ to tribunal and supplement the federal authorities provide fraud preparation for donees and suppliers sentencing guidelines need to be re-evaluated: addition penalty for misdemeanors # 8212 ; longer gaol sentences, higher pecuniary punishments ; penalty should be equal to the offense alteration attack to prosecuting white collar offense ; fact-finding procedures should be more intense # 8212 ; similar to other types of offense promote a more consistent attack to developing and prosecuting wellness attention fraud instances Coordination Promote and surrogate communicating: addition communicating between and among donees, protagonism groups, suppliers and authorities ( province and federal ) engage suppliers to educate donees contract with protagonism groups to educate donees terminal Aturf battles @ among bureaus allow equal reappraisal organisations, bearers, and financial mediators to keep meetings without necessitating HCFA blessing Future Deductions Future Challenges Expansion of preventive services Have a clear distinction of all the footings # 8212 ; fraud, waste, and maltreatment # 8212 ; and we need different schemes to turn to each one. Our engineering has to be able to distinguish between fraud, waste, and maltreatment. Law enforcement schemes besides should be differentiated in turn toing these three countries. Be cognizant of the extent that fraud and maltreatment attempts impact quality of patient attention Work to remain abreast of the rapid alterations in technologically based fraud Increase partnering with suppliers Find consensus and purchase in on the jobs # 8211 ; possibly use the Medicare Commission as a vehicle for treatment Connect fraud, waste, and maltreatment to quality issues, but will hold to turn to the political relations of this Work to cut down the predictability of audit plans. Predictability makes it easy to Afly under our radio detection and ranging @ Allow clip to heighten our work force # 8212 ; need preparation and instruction and outlook that consequences may come subsequently Define, prevent and detect fraud, waste, and maltreatment in managed attention Develop ways to objectively and quantitatively evaluate contractors Build trust with suppliers and donees Acquire and retain more and most appropriate resources ( financess and forces ) to battle fraud and maltreatment Resolve ALJ and entreaties procedure issues Schemes Increase inadvertence of contractors Coordinate informations and usage of systems Decision shapers must see betterment of systems as a short term cost with the benefit of nest eggs over clip Develop and organize schemes among all entities involved Develop conformity and moralss control system Re-examine current inducement systems for insurance companies and suppliers Get downing in medical school, educate suppliers about fraud, waste and maltreatment Beginning: www.hcfa.gov/medicare/fraud/summary3.htm

Information System And The Pyramid Model - Click to Get Solution

Question: Discuss about the Information System and the Pyramid Model. Answer: Introduction Pepper Mint Food (PMF) is a business that is owned by Catherine Siddhoti and is based out of Maree. Catherine had started the business at her home and was started locals and tourists. There are six staff personnel in PMF and have been allocated in kitchen and delivery departments. With the increase in staff members and the expansion of business, it is becoming difficult for Catherine to manage everything through manual processes. The other competitors are gradually gaining advantage through this drawback and the use of Information Systems has been suggested to Catherine for efficient management. Information Systems Information systems are a combination of hardware and software that is required for the management of data-sensitive and data-driven applications (Systems and Systems, 2016). It would help in the analysis and storage of the data. The prime purpose of Information Systems is to transform the raw data in to meaningful information (Study.com, 2016). A special form of such systems is a management information system (MIS), which provides information for managing an enterprise (WhatIs.com, 2016). These systems are divided in to two broad categories as: General purpose Information Systems Specialized Information Systems Benefits of using Information Systems Communicatio IS makes the communication between different parties easy and quick. Catherine can easily communicate with her staff members through instant messaging, emails and video calls. Globalization and cultural gap The linguistic, cultural and geographical boundaries can be reduced with the adaption of Information Systems. Sharing of information and communication becomes a lot easier. Availability Availability of the services at all times is desired by the customers. IS would enable PMF to make the information and the services available 24x7. Cost effectiveness and productivity Supply of information to the decision-makers is an effective process required in the business. Use of IS in PMF would ensure cost-savings and the productivity will also increase by a good percentage. Information Systems for PMF The basic requirements of PMF from IS are to manage the customer details, variety of meals and pricing information along with the salaries and management of the resources. Excellent delivery system and the management of raw materials is also desired by PMF. The different types of Information Systems that would benefit PMF are as listed below. Transaction Processing Systems These are the systems which are used to maintain and manage all the transaction involved with the organization. Payroll Systems Order processing systems Stock control systems Database management systems The above four systems are suggested for PMF which would help Catherine in managing the salaries of the workers, process the delivery orders places by the customers, manage the raw material and pricing information and also monitor the inventories and products in an out of stock along with their quantities (Chris-kimble.com, 2016). Management Information Systems (MIS) These are the systems that are used by the top and middle level management for smooth running of all the activities and operations. Budgeting Systems Inventory control systems These can be used by PMF for detailed reports and would help in budgeting of the entire business and activities involved under it. Decision Support Systems They offer access to databases, analytical tools, allow "what if" simulations, and may support the exchange of information within the organization. These are the knowledge based systems which are used for modeling and analytical purposes. It would be of good aid for PMF for supporting the management decisions as they have analytical and modeling capability. These would allow the management to make correct decisions such as those revolving around financial planning and logistics systems. Management Decision through IS Management decisions can be effectively taking with the help of suggested information systems for PMF. It would allow Catherine to Making a proper budget plan for the business Assess the demands and preferences of the users Predict the future demands through the analytics results Resource management and allocation of roles to the workers along with their wages and salaries Differentiate correctly between the internal and external data sources Decision on the expansion of business to other locations Extension of the delivery time to maintain the availability of the system at all times Porters Competitive Force Model Five Forces Model was designed by Porter to develop business strategies on the basis of five suggested factors (Resources et al., 2014). The model is as described below. The model can be used by PMF for winning over the competitors in the market that is currently taking over the clients of PMF. It would also help in deciding the supplies and understanding of the preferences of the customers (Competition, 2015). Use of Computer Networks in Communication and Collaboration Computer networks such as intranets and extranets along with the internet are mandatory for PMF to have good communication management and collaboration with the stakeholders in place. Digital communication networks and local area network (LANs) can be utilized by Catherine to communicate with the staff and customers (vub.ac.be, 2016). It would be useful for PMF to Sharing of the resources among the team and staff Efficient exchange of information with the staff and customers Information sharing by using Web or Internet Interaction with other users using dynamic web pages Video conferences Parallel computing Instant messaging (tutorialspoint, 2016) Management Challenges Some of the management challenges that would occur and need to be implemented during the installation of Information Systems are: There are multiple models for the Information Systems on the basis of several factors. The choice of which model to adapt to can be challenging for Catherine Lending methodologies also differ as there is no generalized concept under this Resistance of employees to bring the newer systems in practice can be challenging as well. Proper training and manuals would have to be provided to the resources Cost constraints would also play a significant role as installation of Information Systems would require a budget to bring it in service (sa-dhan.net, 2016) Social and Ethical Issues Ethics are the principles that help in differentiating between right and wrong. IS has invited some of the ethical questions for individuals as well as for the society as it would bring along a vast social change and has the potential to threaten the existing systems in terms of money, rights and policies. These systems have the power to achieve excellent social progress and at the same time can be used to commit crimes related to information and digital media. Ethical issues have emerged as an urgent issue in the world of Internet. IS makes it easier to assemble and integrate the information but the issues such as keeping the customer information safe along with the protection of policies and rights such as intellectual property and privacy emerge. Other pressing ethical issues raised by information systems include establishing accountability for the consequences of information systems, setting standards to safeguard system quality that protects the safety of the individual and society, and preserving values and institutions considered essential to the quality of life in an information society (prenhall.com, 2016). Recommendations The three Information Systems that have been recommended for PMF are Decision Support Systems, Transaction Processing Systems and Management Information Systems. Systems such as database management system, payroll system, budgeting system and stock management system are suggested under these Information systems. Also, there are several factors which are recommended to be considered to develop a competitive business strategy. The forces such as choice and preference of the users, preferred cost range, new entries in the market, technological advancements and developments along with the other suppliers should be considered before making an accurate business strategy. Conclusions PMF is a small business that has been serving its customers with pre-packaged meals. With the expansion of the business, it is required to have Information Systems in place such as transaction processing systems, Management Information Systems and Decision Support Systems. Porters competitive model is a five force model that explains five factors that can be utilized for PMF for developing accurate business strategies. Computer networks are also extremely important for communication and collaboration with the stakeholders. However, Information Systems also possess a few challenges and issues in terms of management challenges, social issues and ethical issues. References Chris-kimble.com. (2016). Different Types of Information System and the Pyramid Model. [online] Available at: https://www.chris-kimble.com/Courses/World_Med_MBA/Types-of-Information-System.html [Accessed 22 May 2016]. Competition, P. (2015). Porter's Five Forces: Analyzing the Competition. [online] Business News Daily. Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/5446-porters-five-forces.html [Accessed 22 May 2016]. prenhall.com, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.prenhall.com/behindthebook/0132304619/pdf/laudon%20MIS10_CH-04%20FINAL.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2016]. Resources, H., insights, I., quotes, I., hubs, S., tips, C., Training, E., search, J., development, P. and Contributor, B. (2014). Porter's Five Forces Model | Strategy framework. [online] Cleverism. Available at: https://www.cleverism.com/porters-five-forces-model-strategy-framework/ [Accessed 22 May 2016]. sa-dhan.net, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.sa-dhan.net/Adls/Microfinance/MIS/MISIssueschallenges.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2016]. Study.com. (2016). What Are Information Systems? - Definition Types - Video Lesson Transcript | Study.com. [online] Available at: https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-information-systems-definition-types-quiz.html [Accessed 22 May 2016]. Systems, I. and Systems, I. (2016). Information Systems - Journal - Elsevier. [online] Journals.elsevier.com. Available at: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/information-systems [Accessed 22 May 2016]. tutorialspoint,(2016).[online]Availableat:https://www.tutorialspoint.com/data_communication_computer_network/data_communication_computer_network_tutorial.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2016]. vub.ac.be, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.vub.ac.be/BIBLIO/nieuwenhuysen/courses/chapters/network.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2016]. WhatIs.com. (2016). What is IS (information system or information services)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/IS-information-system-or-information-services [Accessed 22 May 2016].

The Committee System in Congress free essay sample

The Committee System in Congress: Why Is It Used the Process by Which Committees Are Organized, the Specific Types of Committees and Their Functions. By paulmate The modern committee structure stems from the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, the first and most ambitious restructuring of the standing committee system since the committee system was first developed. A congressional committee is a legislative sub-organization in the United States Congress that handles a specific duty. Congress divides its legislative, oversight, and internal administrative tasks mong approximately 200 committees and subcommittees. Specifically, there are 20 committees, 68 subcommittees, and 4 Joint committees. Although the Senate committee system is similar to that of the House of Representatives, it has its own guidelines, within which each committee adopts its own rules. This creates considerable variation among the panels. This report provides a brief overview of the organization and operations of House and Senate committees. Although Congress has used committees since its first meetings in 1789, the 1946 legislative Reorganization Act set the foundation of todays committee system. We will write a custom essay sample on The Committee System in Congress or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The house and Senate each have their own committees and related rules of procedure, which are similar but not identical. Within the guidelines of chamber rules, each committee adopts its own rules addressing, organizational, structural, and procedural issues; thus, even within a chamber, there is considerable variation among panels. Within their respective areas of responsibility, committee generally operate rather independently of each other ad of their parent chambers. The difficult task of ggregating committees activities, and of integrating policy in areas where jurisdiction is shared, falls largely to the chambers party leadership. Congress has three types of committee; select, standing, and Joint committee. A select committee is established because the existing standing committee system does not address and issue comprehensively, or because a particular even sparks interest in an investigation. A select committee is maybe permanent or temporary. Special committees tend to be similar in constitution and function and that distinction from elect committees is generally thought to be only semantic. Standing committees are permanent panels identified in chamber rules. The rules also list the Jurisdiction of each committee. Because they have legislative Jurisdiction, standing committees consider bills and issues and recommend measures for consideration by the respective chambers. They also have oversight responsibility to monitor agencies, programs, and activities within their Jurisdictions, and in some cases in areas that cut across committee Jurisdictions. Most standing committees recommend authorized evels of funds for government operations and for new and existing programs within their Jurisdiction. Standing committees also have Jurisdiction over appropriations (in the case of the Appropriations committees), taxation (in the case of the House Ways fees, and direct spending such as Social security, veterans pensions, and some farm support programs Select committees usually are establish by a consider measures. Joint committees are made up of Members of both chambers. Today, they usually are permanent panels that conduct studies or perform housekeeping tasks rather that onsider measures. A conference committee is a temporary Joint committee formed to resolve differences in senate and House passed versions of a particular measure. The roster of each committee is officially approved by a full vote of its house. However those decisions (including who will serve as chair of each committee) are actually made by the party leadership. Considerations in making the assignments include each members areas of expertise, the interests of their constituents, and seniority. Political favors also often come into play in committee assignments.