Psychological Perspectives Of Sigmund Freud - 840 Words

Psychological Perspectives of Freud, Horney, Jung, and Sullivan in Application Psychological perspectives vary and develop over time, early theories provide foundations for new perspectives concerning the workings of the psyche: functionality, structures, origin of behaviors, and discourse procedures. In consideration of the fore mentioned psychological aspects one must as well study the theory epoch. Consequently, technology such as transportation, testing equipment and instruments, ethical, legal, and cultural considerations, within theorist’s lives and applications reflect the era of theory creation and limit accessibility and opportunity. As social climates advance, the outcomes impact evolving theories, accordingly legal, ethical and cultural perspectives evolve along with environmental, societal, technological, and psychological approaches. This report will analyze the application of the theories of Sigmund Freud (1856 –1939), Carl Jung (1875 –1961), Karen Horney (1881- 1952)and Harry Stack Sullivan (1892 – 1949) (Cervone, 2012) (Cervone 2013). Consequently, how each therapist’s might apply their theory or modifications to existing therapies in the recognition of problematic events and specific concepts of their theories for the application in the treatment of the customer. In summation, there will be an interrogation of the legal, ethical, and cultural implications of each theory as applied to evaluate the following event. Joe is a 19 year old, Chinese male.Show MoreRelated The Three Elements of Personality by Sigmund Freud777 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction Of Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was one of the trailblazers of modern-day psychology. After several years of clinical practice, Sigmund Freud became concern about finding a new way to cure his patients. He developed a new way of treatment, the psychoanalytic therapy based on the existence of the unconscious. According to his theory, our behavior is driven by sexual and destructive feelings. Freud mentions in his psychoanalytical theory of personality there are five stages of psychosexualRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory Of Sigmund Freud824 Words   |  4 PagesEssay First or Foundation A Look into the Psychoanalytic Theory of Sigmund Freud David Haygood Talladega College Applied Psychology 202 7/7/2017 Abstract The psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud has always been argued to be one of the most controversial theories in the school of psychology. Critics have questioned how relevant the perspective of Freud is due to the fact that it holds no scientific basis. Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behaviorRead MoreEssay on Theoretical Positions of Jung, Adler, and Freud1471 Words   |  6 Pages * Early Psychological Theory While science worked diligently to quantify and validate early structuralist perspectives in psychology, early functionalists were hard at work developing theories that were more qualitative in nature. Although not directly associated with the functionalism movement, Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and William James were clearly most concerned with how psychologyRead MoreSociological Perspective On Psychology : Psychodynamic Psychology1067 Words   |  5 PagesSummarize Major Historical Perspective in Psychology Essay Psychodynamic Perspective- There is four major perspectives in psychology: Psychodynamic, Behaviorism, Humanistic, and Cognitive. Each theory represents a psychology approach to unlock the human mind. A psychology approach is known as a perspective; today there are many different approaches in psychology that contain specified beliefs about the mind and Human Behavior. Individually each perspective is different they have their strong pointsRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychoanalysis On The Unconscious Phases Of Personality Development1130 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermine their personality patterns later in life. And lastly, Sigmund Freud postulated that Personality consists of id, ego, and superego. This, in turn, is subdivided into ages and stages, from birth through to adolescent age. The theory of Psychoanalysis was propounded by Sir Sigmund Freud in 1896. However, this was not the date of conceptualization. The theory of Psychoanalysis was developed between 1856 and 1939. In 1896 Sigmund Freud made public his theory of psychoanalysis for the first timeRead MorePsychodynamic Theories And Theories Of The Psychodynamic Theory Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pages This paper attempts to explore psychodynamic theory in depth as well as its presentation in real life as presented by Sigmund Freud. It presents an analysis of the theory in terms of its historical developments and perspectives as well as the ideas of its main supporters. Further, the paper also attempts to bring to light the hidden and unambiguous assumptions made by the theory concerning individuals, groups, families, systems and communities. Additionally, It will attempt to highlight the relationshipRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory And Psychodynamic Theory1247 Words   |  5 Pages Psychoanalytic Theory In this paper, I will discuss the theoretical perspective of psychoanalytic theory and discuss a few of the theorist that helped to shape and expanded upon this theory. I will focus mainly on Sigmund Freud, the founder of the psychodynamic approach and use his theory as the foundation to compare other theorist perspectives. Psychoanalytic theory is based on the belief that the human mind often represses threatening wishes or painful experiences. Repression is believed toRead MoreSigmund Freuds Method and Theory of Dream Analysis Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding of Sigmund Freud’s method and theory of dream analysis. The purpose of the paper will be to show the principals of Freud’s dream related theory that focuses on the physiology, interpretation, and psychology of dreams and to explain concepts such as latent and manifest content of dreams, the part of unconscious process, and the nature of dreams role in the determination of dream content. I would lik e to explore Sigmund Freud’s explanations of psycho-analytic and psychological theory and methodRead MoreCarl Jung And Alfred Adler1517 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluential theorist was born, Sigmund Freud. During his childhood and adolescence years, his scholastic performance stood out. He graduated high school with honors, and set out to study medicine at Vienna University. While studying medicine, he was introduced to Ernest Von Bruke, who worked at the university as a physiology professor . Bruke assisted Freud in obtaining a grant to study with a psychiatrist, by the name of Jean Martin Charcot. In 1881 Sigmund Freud finally earned his doctoralRead More Freud and Jung Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesFreud and Jung The psychological genre as it relates to sociological and medicinal matters has gained an increasing amount of scientific approval. Impartiality and the scientific method are both integral components to a psychologist’s mode of practice. However, even the most esteemed of psychologists can only speculate at what makes human beings act the way they do. Absolutes play no function in psychology. Everything is relative and open to conjecture. Theologians give us their visions or thoughts

Essay on Interpersonal Communication - 1170 Words

Interpersonal communication is the technique we use to communicate our ideas, thoughts and feelings to one and other. (Eunson 2012:256) People use visual, written, oral, sense and nonverbal means to communicate. Individuals have communicated with each other for centuries through the medium of letters, telephone, groups with public speaking and one to one conversations. With the introduction of mass media ideas could spread to larger audiences however the means of imparting information required high level skills and equipment not available to the individual. The highly effective tools of the mass media have now become the tools of the individual to use in the digital age to help with interpersonal communication. Electronic communication has†¦show more content†¦The internet enables communication in two ways with instant feedback, whilst the broadcast and print media is only one and feedback is limited. The effective tools of broadcast media have now become the tools for inter personal communication. †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨With the population growing and our network expanding rapidly throughout the world, electronic communication has benefited people immensely. It gives them the privilege to share and connect globally with anyone, like distance family members, friends and work colleagues through various social networking websites such as Twitter, Flickr, Google+ and Facebook. An interpersonal communication technique such as visual communication is used regularly in these websites. Being able to see your social group’s latest photos and video which are updated daily, lets you feel more connected to people you don’t see in person often. (Sless 1987:187) Another form of visual communication is through visual aids to convey ideas and information in ways that can be read orlooked upon. It includes signs, typography, drawings, graphic design and electronic resources. It aims to communicate through personal perspective. If the viewer has an opinion about a n image purely based on their personal thoughts they respond differently in their thoughts and values as someone else might. (Smith 2005:12) Electronic communication is commonly used in business meetings. Using various modes as power points, videos, photos and animation,Show MoreRelatedInterpersonal Communication753 Words   |  4 PagesTitle Student’s Name COM200: Interpersonal Communication Instructor’s Name Date (Sample March 19, 2014) Introduction- Thesis Statement * If you’re having difficulties writing a thesis, use the thesis generator in the Ashford Writing Center - https://awc.ashford.edu/writing-tools-thesis-generator.html. Remember, a thesis should make a claim – a definitive statement – about some issue. Here is an example: Effective communication is the most important factor in a successful relationshipRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesI. Introduction AND Thesis Statement Interpersonal communication is key to the life of a healthy relationship or marriage. Without communicating relationships and marriage will end failing. One of the biggest challenges with interpersonal communication lies in our ability to share our thoughts and concerns, conducted by feelings, desires, goals and needs, with another person 1) Explain the principles of and barriers to effective interpersonal communications. (You don’t have to list the objectivesRead MoreInterpersonal Communication And The Self1351 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout this semester in communications I have learned a lot about myself, how to deal with others, relationships, and more. There were some lessons that stood out to me the most, and that I thought about after class. The first was in chapter 3 about interpersonal communication and the self. During this chapter, we took a piece of paper and put four people that we knew down. We chose someone who we were just getting to know, and then others that we knew very well or that were very close to usRead MoreInterpersonal Communication1053 Words   |  5 PagesInterpersonal Communication Interpersonal communication is defined by Michael Cody as: the exchange of symbols used to achieve interpersonal goals(28). Does this definition include everything, or does it only include certain things?. When we are dealing with the issue of interpersonal communication we must realize that people view it differently. In this paper I will develop my own idea or definition of what interpersonal communication is. I will then proceed to identify any important assumptionsRead MoreInterpersonal Communication2332 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract Interpersonal communication is a form of communication involving people who are dependent upon each other and with a common history. There are various aspects of interpersonal communication that can be discussed. This paper looks at the principles of interpersonal communication, its barriers and relationship with emotional intelligence. Four principles are identified, which are: interpersonal communication is inescapable; interpersonal communication is irreversible; interpersonal communicationRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Elements2395 Words   |  10 PagesInterpersonal communication is cyclic in nature. The message I sent and then feedback is given to complete the communication cycle. As it is on going hence the relationship that is impersonal at the beginning turns into interpersonal where one person is at times the sender and at other times the receiver. A. Source [sender] – Receiver:  Interpersonal communication involves at least 2 individuals. Each person formulates and sends message [sender activity] and at the same time receives and comprehendsRead MoreInterpersonal Communication And The Workplace946 Words   |  4 PagesInterpersonal communication in the workplace is developed positively or negatively on the individual relationships we have combined with our human behaviors and human actions within each of those relationships. There are many things that can affect interpersonal communications within the workplace, from generational that create technological gaps, to diversity and tolerance it creates, and finally the type of workplace, is it a team environment encouraging inclusiveness within the organization orRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Skill Of Feedback983 Words   |  4 PagesThe interpersonal communication skill of feedback is essential for hospital nurses to give a suitable care to each patient because it enables the nurses to learn, and improve their motivation, performance and efficiency that assist to achieve their goal which is to help the patients heal. The interpersonal communication skill of feedback is a system of conveying information between two people regarding the receiver’s performance (Baker et al. 2013). In general, feedback is employed to deliver informationRead MoreInterpersonal Communication1292 Words   |  6 Pages | | | |Interpersonal Communication | | Read MoreThe Effects Of Interpersonal Competence On Interpersonal Communication1053 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Interpersonal competence is an aspect of communication that is rarely given attention despite being a crucial facet of human interaction. In fact, Beebe et al. argue that it is comparable to breathing for being do critical to human growth (2). According to Beebe et al., this aspect of communication is necessary to maintain relationships and to improve affairs between lovers (6-7). To enhance our competence in interpersonal communication, we need to learn and master ways of verbally relating

Critical Assessment Of Health Literacy - 1852 Words

The authors, Racquel Ingram and Donald Kautz are both critical care nurses addressing the importance of understanding health literacy in their 2012 article titled â€Å"Overcoming Low Health Literacy†. In this article, they provide a guide as to understanding the meaning of low health literacy, some statistical data pertaining to adult literacy in general, models of health literacy and their application in two case studies, and some common health literacy problems. The setting focuses strictly on its application in a Critical Care Unit (CCU) and how improving health literacy in both the patient and family help improve the patients outcomes. What is Health Literacy? The definition of health literacy according to the US Department of Health and Human Services is the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions (USHHS, 2016).In their most recent study of 2003, the National Assessment of Adult Literacy indicates that 50 % of Americans have low literacy levels and that these numbers haven’t changed much since their previous study in 1992. Also in 2003, they conducted their first study on Health Literacy which had similar results. Health literacy can be dependent on individuals and systematic factors such as the degree of communication skills presented by the person or professional, knowledge of health topics, culture, demands of healthcare or public health system andShow MoreRelatedNursess Promotion Of Health Literacy Using Theories1706 Words   |  7 PagesPromotion of Health Literacy Using Theories Health literacy has been a problem with our patients. The most vulnerable populations are the elderly, people with low-income levels, those with limited education, non-native speakers of English, those with chronic mental and physical health conditions, minority, and immigrant populations. Nurses have a great role in helping our patients succeed in understanding their health conditions. Nurses can be of great help in promoting health literacy. Sykes, WillsRead MoreEvidence Based Medicine, Literature Review1433 Words   |  6 Pagesapplication of their health literacy skills. Health literacy is defined as the degree to which an individual is able to access, understand, and communicate information in order to promote and maintain their health [1]. However, a third of U.S. adults—77 million people—would have difficulty with common health tasks, such as following directions on a prescription drug label or adhering to a childhood immunization schedule with a standardize d chart [2]. Limited health literacy has frequently been foundRead MoreThe Importance Of Literacy Assessment For Adults Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesthe purpose of literacy assessment for adults: To determine the proficiency of the learners’ current level of English Literacy and Numeracy. Evaluate his / her needs and capability to progress. Determine the knowledge gap i.e. what is the best method / approach to achieve the desired outcome. Time estimate can be made based on the learners’ needs and learning capabilities taking into account his / her personal circumstances outside the classroom. Describe diagnostic assessments and their purpose:Read MoreHealth Literacy Impact On National Healthcare Utilization1746 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Literacy Impact on National Healthcare Utilization Background: Health literacy presents a huge challenge in the delivery of effective healthcare and quality outcomes. We evaluated association between low health literacy and healthcare utilization. Methods: Database analysis utilized Medical Expenditure Panel Survey(MEPS) from 2005-2008 which provides national representative estimates of healthcare utilization and expeniture. Health literacy scores were calculated based on a validated predictiveRead MoreThe Analytical Effectiveness Of The Assessment935 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the various assessments I utilized for my project, I have mixed feelings about the evaluative effectiveness of the assessments. When I began examine Jen’s formal assessments results (such as, Running Records, BY and EY Benchmarks, Sound Identification/Sigh Word Inventory forms), I believed the assessments would accurately demonstrate a positive progress Jen had made during the course of the year. What I discovered was both an intended and unintended consequence of assessment use. On the one handRead MoreEnglish Language Is Globally Important982 Words   |  4 PagesFinancial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy †¢ Civic Litera cy †¢ Health Literacy †¢ Environmental Literacy http://www.p21.org Learning and Innovation Skills †¢ Creativity and Innovation ï  ® †¢ Critical Thinking and Problem Solving ï  ® †¢ Communication and Collaboration ï  ® ï  ® http://www.p21.org Information, Media and Technology Skills †¢ Information Literacy ï  ® †¢ Media Literacy ï  ® †¢ ICT (Information, Communications and Technology) Literacy ï  ® ï  ® http://www.p21.org Life and CareerRead MoreComprehension Is The Purpose Of Reading1039 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom literal to inferential, then critical and evaluative. Literal is the first level of comprehension, where the reader connects with the text, examine it and capturing the details, main ideas, similarities and differences, is the what, why, who, when, how process. Prior knowledge is building during this level. Instead the inferential level comprehend prediction, prior knowledge, making inferences about reasons, and understanding cause effects. In the critical level, students investigate and gatherRead MoreThe Autism Screening Instrument For Educational Planning1400 Words   |  6 Pagesthe parents and caregivers of the child who may have autism is critical to tell the professionals about the child’s behavior. When diagnosing, an SLP will use screening procedures to evaluate the main characteristics that make autism spectrum disorder different from other developmental disorders, inclu ding difficulties in eye gaze, pretend play, imitation, nonverbal communication, and language development just to name a few. Assessment The Autism Screening Instrument for Educational Planning -ThirdRead MoreIlliteracy Among African Americans Essay1577 Words   |  7 Pagesproper skills to read, write, or speak English correctly. African-Americans have the lowest level of literacy rates in the United States. The history of literacy among African- Americans depicts the levels of literacy today. Until the Civil War, it was illegal to teach Blacks to read and write. Compulsory ignorance as coined by writer Brent Staples relates to the reality that Black literacy was obstructed as a matter of law for more than a century. Until after the Civil War, it was a crimeRead MoreInadequate Health Literacy Is A Hidden Crisis Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesInadequate health literacy is a hidden crisis that is plaguing our nation. The ability to obtain, process, and understand health information needed to make informed health decisions is known as health literacy. The current health care system is biased on the notion that pa tients can fully comprehend health information and navigate through a complex health system. According to the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy, only 12% of adults in the United States have proficient health literacy, while

Operating System Comparison - 1127 Words

James University of Phoenix POS/335 Monday April 9, 2012 Terance Carlson This paper will discuss three main operating systems, Windows, Linux, and OS X. All three of these operating systems have features which are unique unto themselves. Although there may be arguments as to which one of these three operating systems is better it really all comes down to what features are needed for each user. This paper will describe the features that each of these operating systems has to offer. First, Microsoft Windows. Microsoft began its dominance in the early 80s by developing DOS also known as disk operating system. This is the first operating system made for a PC. Then came Windows 9X which was later called Windows 95. Then it†¦show more content†¦Despite this Mac has continued to gain popularity in the market. It s programs have proved to be more stable than Windows, as a result of this hardware for the systems generally last longer as well. This is due to the fact that Mac systems have more features that monitor and regulate the activities, temperature s, and functions that can wear a system down faster. Mac computers also become known for their vivid aqua screen. Because of this many graphic designers, special effects editors, and even musicians have switched to using Mac computers. Even despite their price, which to this day remains higher than the competition, Mac still shares a steady part of the market and its popularity continues to grow. One of the biggest things that has kept Apple very competitive in the market is their version of the tablet. They have also developed the iPhone and the iPod. Apple was the first to not only create these devices but also they made these devices work with each other in a way that no other company has done with any of their devices before. Three operating systems discuss in this paper each have their advantages and disadvantages from one another. The biggest advantage for Microsoft is the widespread use and compatibility with most every type of program out there. If you re a Linux fan then yo u appreciate not only the price which is usually free but also that it isShow MoreRelatedOperating System Comparisons2681 Words   |  11 PagesOperating System Comparisons PRG/355 February 4, 2013 Operating System Comparisons Table of Contents Introduction 3 Memory Management 3 Process Management 6 File Management 7 Security 8 Conclusion 9 References 11 Introduction An operating system (OS) is software that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer system. Basically an OS is a set of libraries or functions which programs may use to perform specific tasks relating to interfacingRead MoreMobile Operating Systems-Feature Comparison2610 Words   |  11 Pages1. Introduction: Gone are the days when operating systems meant Windows or Linux or Mac. In the present days operating systems also mean Symbian, Android, Windows Phone, iOS or Blackberry OS.A mobile operating system is the operating system which controls the mobile device like how Windows or Linux controls a desktop or laptop. Smart phones, PDAs, tablets are few devices which run on Mobile operating system. People use smartphones for many purposes. The basic needs of mobile phones have changedRead MoreComparison Of Amoeba Vs Mach Operating Systems1528 Words   |  7 Pages Comparison of Amoeba Vs Mach Operating Systems Ahmed Mahfouz COMP 7212 - Fall 2015 Abstract: This paper discusses three distributed operating systems Amoeba, Mach, and Sprite. The future of super computing lies in massively parallel computers and will require the use of parallel computers containing thousands of powerful CPUs. To perform well, these parallel super computers will require operating systems radically different from current ones. Amoeba ,Mach, and Sprite areRead MoreComparison of the 4 Main Smartphone Operating Systems16546 Words   |  67 PagesFinal Project Report Student Name: Cy Gabriel Module Code: 6MM006 Module Name: Individual Project Project Title: Comparison of smartphones operating systems such as Apple s iOS, Google s Android OS, Microsoft s Windows Phone OS, and RIM s BlackBerry OS. Module Leader Name: D.I. Beardsmore Supervisor Name: Cheong Teck Kee Submission Date: 25TH May 2012 Award Title: Bsc Computing Department: School of Computing and Information Technology Declaration PresentedRead MoreWindows versus Linux1101 Words   |  5 PagesWindows, and Linux are very different operating systems that are also very similar in multiple ways. Windows was first sold on November 20, 1985 under the name Windows 1.0. It was revolutionary for its time. People had been used to using command line interface to type out there commands. Windows 1.0 allowed for them to just point and click on what they wanted. Then, along came Linux a few years later. Linux was revolutionary because it was Unix-like and it was open source. Open source meant thatRead MorePos/355 Team Assignment2415 Words   |  10 Pages7 is an operating system that is of the Microsoft Windows family. Windows 7 is part of one of the most used operating systems around the world. It is the successor to Windows XP and Windows Vista. Alongside Windows 7 are two other operating systems that are viewed as alternatives to the Windows OS. Those alternatives include Linux operating systems as well as Windows Ser ver 2008. Windows 7 Versions Windows 7 like all other versions before has with sub versions of its operating system. Theses subRead MoreWindows vs Linux2213 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION:- This report is a critical comparison of the computer operating systems (OS), Windows and Linux. It is written for an average audience that uses a computer almost every day and is now curious to know which operating system is better. The audience is assumed to have sufficient knowledge to understand the various aspects of an OS, but is not aware of the specific details of each OS. This report analyzes the different features of both operating systems in order to arrive at a conclusion onRead More Linux Operating Systems Essay2133 Words   |  9 PagesThe most popular UNIX-system design end of the XX century has become an inexpensive alternative to expensive (HP-UNIX, SUN Solaris, Digital UNIX) solutions - Operating System (OS etc.) Linux. Today the pace of market development of this system compared to other well-known operating systems is the most intense (Stutz 2004). The strength of the Linux operating system is its flexibility: The system covers the entire range of applications - from desktop PC to multiprocessor servers and super clustersRead MoreHistory and Comparison of Windows, Linux, and Apple Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesHistory and Comparison of Windows, Linux, and Apple Operating Systems By: Noelle An operating system is a set of programs containing instructions that work together to coordinate all the activities among computer hardware resources. Most operating systems perform similar functions that include starting and shutting down a computer, providing a user interface, managing programs, managing memory, coordinating tasks, configuring devices, establishing an Internet connection, monitoring performanceRead MoreDifferences Between Operating Systems And Software And Embedded Systems Markets1252 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' CONTENTS Abstract 1 Discussion: 1 Comparison: 2 Modularity and user privileges: 2 Automated Functions and interoperability: 2 Open-Source and Transparency: 3 Security through variety: 3 Conclusion: 4 References 4 ABSTRACT The comparison between operating systems is a very broad topic and this has been a long running debate within the computer industry. Microsoft has been a runaway success in the retail realm with large sales throughout the different iterations of Windows. Similarly Linux has

Genesis and Reception free essay sample

Hedda Gabler was the last of Ibsens plays to be published while he was living abroad. It was written in Munich in 1890. It is uncertain when Ibsen first had the idea that resulted in Hedda Gabler. But according to some researchers, Ibsen’s relations with Emilie Bardach led the playwright to think of writing Hedda Gabler. But we cannot make any such claim with certainty. Though there are some references in their mutual correspondence about a play yet we cannot guess that the play referred in the letters of Ibsen and Emilie is Hedda Gabler or some other play. A fairly large amount of material on Hedda Gabler – notes, sketches of plans, drafts – has been preserved, but most of it is undated. For example, the first draft of the play is entitled Hedda and the first act is undated. But the second act has a date on it i. e. August 13th 1890. Later on, Ibsen put this draft aside and on September 6th he started a fresh draft of the second act. Other dates in this manuscript show that on October 22nd the fair copy of the first act was completed. The completion date of the play, according to a letter of Ibsen to August Larsen, was November 16, 1890. Ibsen also changed the name of the play from ‘Hedda’ to Hedda Gabler’, later on. In a letter dated December 4th 1890 to Moritz Prozor, who translated the play into French, Ibsen explained why he had chosen Gabler instead of Tesman: â€Å"In that way I wanted to indicate that as a personality she is to be regarded more as her fathers daughter than her husbands wife†. The first edition of Hedda Gabler was published by Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag in Copenhagen and Christiania on December 16th 1890. For the first time, Hedda Gabler was performed in Germany, in Munich, on January 31, 1891. It was not a success. Ibsen himself was in the audience, and was very deeply distressed by the heavily declamatory style of the actress. Later performances in France, and Scandinavia also failed. The main reason for the failure was the character of Hedda, which remained enigmatic for most of the directors and the actresses who performed the role of Hedda. In April of 1891, however, a remarkable English production became the first to really unleash the plays theatrical possibilities. The guiding spirit behind the production was a young woman named Elizabeth Robins, a talented but unknown American actress then living in London. In the beginning, the play Hedda Gabler did not receive any encouraging response from the critics. Most of the critics found the character of Hedda â€Å"enigmatic† and â€Å"incomprehensible†. Its fragmented, disjointed language, its rambling conversations in which much of the story is communicated sub-textually, its tone of tragicomic nihilism and above all, its enigmatic, brooding heroine all marked such advances in dramatic technique as to render it nearly incomprehensible to many of its early readers. Most of the literary critics castigated the main character of the play. In the newspaper Morgenbladet Alfred Sinding-Larsen wrote: â€Å"All in all, Hedda Gabber can hardly be called anything but a sinister creature of the imagination, the authors own creation of a monster in the shape of a woman, without any corresponding model in the real world†. The newspaper ‘The Ledger’ from Philadelphia, wrote: â€Å"What a hopeless specimen of degeneracy is Hedda Gabler! A vicious, heartless, cowardly, unmoral, mischief-making vixen. † Another newspaper, Sun New York wrote: â€Å"What a marvel of stupidity and nonsense the author did produce in this play! It is incredible to think that only a score of years ago the audience sat seriously before its precious dullness. † Elizabeth Robins’ performance of Hedda Gabler in London proved an important milestone towards the popularity and the understanding of the play. It also helped the critics to view the play in different context and praised Ibsen’s dramaturgy in Hedda Gabler. The major breakthrough in this regard was the critical essay of Henry James â€Å"On the Occasion of Hedda Gabler†. It was widely re-printed and read. John Gassner said in his ‘Masters of the Drama’: â€Å"Ibsen created a masterpiece in Hedda Gabler, a crystal-clear example of a maladjusted woman†¦ No doubt she existed in the past, but her specific type is undeniably modern. † Justin Huntly McCarthy praised ‘Hedda Gabler’: â€Å"Ibsen’s greatest play, and the most interesting woman that he has created — she is compact with all the vices, she is instinct with all the virtues, of womanhood. † The most comprehensive criticism on Hedda Gabler came from G. B. Shaw. He wrote in his ‘The Quintessence of Ibsenism’ â€Å"Hedda must be viewed within the constellation of the supplementary characters that Ibsen supplied with more calculation than may be suspected. Judge Brack is her male counterpart and may serve to remind us that Hedda draws her frailties not merely from woman but from the human race. That Hedda married a Tesman instead of joining her fate to the Dionysian Loevborg is surely indicative of fundamental Philistinism. Like so many of her sisters, she plays safe. Hedda’s situation stems from her character, a fact Ibsen forces upon us by drawing her opposite in Mrs. Elvsted. The sophisticated Hedda is cowardly whereas the un-emancipated, feminine Mrs. Elvsted behaves like a brave ‘new woman’, leaving her husband and children in order to protect the man she saved from drink and despair. Because she has inner resources, she can continue to live after Loevborg’s suicide. Hedda can only die. Women like Hedda tail more usually, as well as more crushingly by hanging on to life and avenging their frustration on others. The tragedy of a Hedda in real life, Bernard Shaw remarked, is not that she commits suicide but that she continues to live! † In fact, the character of Hedda has always been a challenging role for the directors and actresses. Moreover, there have been multifarious approaches in staging Hedda Gabler. Hedda has been seen traditionally as a Circe, a destructive and almost demonic force. More recently, attempts have been made to see Hedda as a victim of societal expectations or conventions. Some directors have seen the play in even more radical terms, as an all-encompassing denunciation of bourgeois society, while still others have chosen to focus on Heddas madness, and seen the play as a study of psychosexual repression.

Increasing Crime Rates free essay sample

The increase in crime rate is a major source of insecurity and fear today. It is a matter of utmost concern that the crime rate has shown an increase up to 15 per cent in few months in the city of Lahore. The situation is alarming as it is affecting all spheres of everyday life. The main reasons of increase in criminal activities are linked to political, environmental, economic, social and moral values. The political link is one of the causes as there are elements among parties who want to let the other down thus creating a situation of violence and settling scores.Majority of the people carry weapons and do not hesitate to display their use as a sign of power. There is no check on who carries and whether they are legal. People feel very optimistic on hearing that the police force has been increased, well trained and provided latest weapons. We will write a custom essay sample on Increasing Crime Rates or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But in spite of all this the street crimes, target killings and other tragic incidents are continuously taking place. There is also problem related to communication between the law enforcement agencies and the people.Due to fear, both of police high handedness and of the criminals, people feel insecure and do not cooperate to provide any information about the suspicious activities of an individual or group in their locality. This deprives the security agencies to act timely. Another reason is that majority of us has lost faith in our judicial system. Those who are arrested in heinous crimes are set free due to loopholes in the evidence. The culprits do not fear punishment.They have links and support and even if found guilty there is no death penalty and they serve punishment for some time and then again organize themselves and continue challenging the authorities. The social system itself is responsible for so many problems leading to undesirable acts. It is the strong social and value system which binds us together. But unfortunately this social system is becoming weak. Parents are busy and they are satisfied that the children are going to schools and having tuitions. They do no find time to sit with children and discuss various issues. This lack of communication deprives children from the love and closeness they share with their parents and family members. If anyone from outside gives them importance and shows concern they join them. Lack of respect to social values and norms also leads to deviant behaviors which may become embarrassing and spoil their lives. Unemployment is another factor leading to frustration and anger. There are the ones who have degrees and certificates so they have hope to get some job.There are others who do not have any diplomas and certificates but only skill to do a certain work. In the early hours they are seen sitting on the roadsides or squares with their tools waiting for a daily job. They are worried about their families at home and when they do not get any work they are frustrated. At this stage of desperation they feel justified to get their share by force thus getting involved in criminal activities. Stress in life is also increasing with the increase in demands of everyday life.Shortcuts to get things easily also lead to finding illegal ways to get what is required. We cannot ignore the fact that double standards in our life system are also causing differences and lack of trust. Statements are given for the sake of just verbal commitments. There is no reality and no outcome. This widens the gap between the people. They feel free to do whatever they like as there is no moral barrier to stop them. Then there are people around us who have enough for a good living.But their greed to have more and more leads them to use all means to fulfill their desire. Who suffers at the cost of their wishes is not their concern. This greed has no end. The action and violent movies also have an impact on the behaviour of our young generation. They are involved in criminal acts for fun, change, thrill and adventure. Tolerance level is decreasing and indifferent attitude is prevailing. Taking revenge on minor issues is becoming a matter of pride and esteem. To handle situation at this stage is the responsibility of all of us.There should be a campaign at the national level to make each one of us aware of the problem being faced and take responsibility to overcome it. There should be proper planning to let the youth have enough opportunities to play active role in nation building. At home and at the educational institutions strict check and discipline be ensured without any compromise on the moral values. Changes need to be made at the administrative and justice level to restore the lost faith of the people. Concrete steps taken today will help to overcome the serious problems of tomorrow.

Diversity Policy - Implication Of Policy For Employees And Employers

Question: Write a report on Developing and Implementing Diversity Policy. Answer: Existing diversity policy comparing it with another diverse policy of a spate organization In order to understand diversity and its effects, the diversity policies of Woolworths is considered here which is compared with the diversity policies of Wal-Mart. Woolworths limited is committed to develop an inclusive workplace that embraces and promotes diversity through a range of initiatives, which will include employment for disable people, equal opportunity and women in management[1]. Their focus in their diversity policy is to increase the number of women performing in senior roles. On the other hand, another retail organization of Australia, Wal-Mart is facing issues in their diversity policies related to sex discrimination. Some employees such as Betty Dukes sued Wal-Mart alleging wide spread gender bias. Objective of Woolworths was to become a leading retail organization in Australia by ensuring that their leadership can be improved in food and liquor market. Besides, their another objective is to maintain their track record by building new growth in the business. As a result of implementing successful diversity policies, the workplace has become more innovative and effective[2]. Therefore, the organization was able to meet their objectives by increasing their productivity. Benefits of Organizational Diversity The major six benefits of workplace diversity are, Increased productivity: Diversity helps to bring in different talents together while working towards a common goal. As a result of diversity, a different set of skills and ideas makes it easy to achieve those goals[3]. Creativity and problem solving: As so many diverse minds and ideas are coming together in work place, it can solve more problems than any other workplace. Attract and retain talent: Workplace diversity increases language skill pool in an organization, which propels it forward either to compete in the international global world or to increase its diverse customer base. Strategy in teams and upgrades communication skill: As people from different background and language stays present in the organization, people get to know several languages that in turn helps the organization when the open their branches in other countries[4]. Cost saving: A proper diversity and inclusion management saves money on litigation expenses generated by discrimination lawsuits. Increases market share: Diversity helps to relate people from different backgrounds, which propels an organization to claim its place and success in the global business world. Legislation related to equal opportunity The Equality Act 2010 prohibits discrimination in employment or in the condition of any training and education on the grounds of any of the below mentioned protected characteristics: disability marriage, age, gender reassignment and civil partnership, race, sex, religion, pregnancy and maternity[5]. Implication of the policy for employees and employers While implementing diversity policy in an organization, the primary responsibility will be carried by the employers of that organization. They will decide that which part of diversity is needed by the organization. For example, Woolworths has decided that they will recruit more women employees in the higher management of the organization in order o implement workplace discrimination[6]. This policy will also help the employees to improve their skills and to increase their productivity. As they will be able to gain more suggestion and support from different people who have different experiences in their lives, It will be easy for them to deal with any problem at any situation. Five ways to include diversity in an organization Aligned with strategic plans: An organization can use a strategy to implement a long term diversity plan that will also help to obtain business relatedgoals. Diversity committee: It is essential to develop an employee buy-in to accomplish the goals of the diversity program. The best way to develop a proper buy-in is to create a stand-alone diversity committee, which will include members from all departments of an organizations workforce[7]. Involved in the community: Employees must be encouraged to join professional and civic organizations that promote diversity. Participation with these types of organizations will not only help to gain great networking opportunities, it will also foster collaborations, which will enhance access to a larger pool of diverse candidates[8]. Hiring practices: It is not possible that a diverse workforce will be developed without any effort. If the group of qualified applicants does not reflect the diverse demographics of the region or the clients, then the organization should start using new strategies of recruitment beyond traditional hiring processes[9]. Using company intranet: Most of the leading organizations in the world have their own intranet. Therefore, it is necessary to include diversity page where the diversity committee will be able to post updates information about what the organization is doing from a diversity standpoint. Five ways to acknowledge diversity Highlight communication: It is critical to ensure that all employees in a workplace understand the policies, procedures and other information related to diversity. Employees will have work together in order to overcome language and cultural barriers[10]. See employees as individuals: It is also important to avoid positive and negative stereotypes. It is strictly prohibited to make any assumption about employees from a different group. As employees are treated as individuals, it is also necessary to judge success and failures individually. Motivate employees to work in diverse group: It also important to ensure that working teams reflect the diversity of the workplace. Diverse teams can expand their experiences and views of all the employees on the team which would help them to recognize the power of their combined talent and Objective criteria: Al employees from different backgrounds will have to meet the given standards and perform to the best of their ability. It would be unnecessary to set different goals for the people of different cultures, as it will not implement diversity in the tasks. Stay open-minded: Employees will have to understand that their background, culture and experiences are not the only ones with value to the organization. Managers and leaders of an organization can play exemplary roles in motivating employees by building a relationship with the personnel who belong from a different background and culture[11]. References Bond, M.A. Haynes, M.C.. Workplace diversity: A socialecological framework and policy implications.Social Issues and Policy Review, vol .8(1), 2014, pp.167-201. Chakraworty, H., Singh, K., Sharma, D. Paul, K.,. An Empirical Analysis of Influence of Demographics on Employees Perception Towards Cultural Diversity at the Workplace.Indian Journal of Applied Research, 2016,vol.6(1). Garib, G.,. Leisure managers perceptions of employee diversity and impact of employee diversity.International Journal of Hospitality Management,2013, vol. 32, pp.254-260. Gates, M.G. Mark, B.A.,. Demographic diversity, value congruence, and workplace outcomes in acute care.Research in nursing health, 2012,vol. 35(3), pp.265-276. Guillaume, Y.R., Dawson, J.F., Woods, S.A., Sacramento, C.A. West, M.A., Getting diversity at work to work: What we know and what we still don't know.Journal of occupational and organizational psychology, 2013, vol. 86(2), pp.123-141.

PEST Analysis of Proton Essay Essay Example

PEST Analysis of Proton Essay Paper 1. 0 Introduction: PEST is a survey which is discerning by depicting the outside of ecological manipulates on a company. The abbreviation locates for the Political. Economic. Social and Technological affairs with the purpose of may possibly act upon the tactical growing of a company ( ESCAP 2009 ) . Here I choose a concern organisation which is PROTON to sort PEST which manipulates a helpful technique of abbreviation the exterior milieus in which this concern maps. We will write a custom essay sample on PEST Analysis of Proton Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on PEST Analysis of Proton Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on PEST Analysis of Proton Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However. it has to be trailed up through contemplation of how this company ought to respond towards these force per unit areas. The intent of this papers is towards the centre of attending on the affair of proton within conditions of facing dissimilar predicaments within the Malaysia every bit good as world-wide automotive concern ( ESCAP 2009 ) . 2. 0 BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY: 2. 1 IntroductionThe automotive concern in local is regard as solitary of the bulk indispensable every bit good as of import tactical concerns within the developed part. Malaysia is chiefly a traveller concern market and the trade is good thought-out as a national market-directed. The most of import cause why traveller concern market is well-known within the state is for the ground that of the fiscal place of the state ( World Wide Web. proton. com ) . 2. 2 Company HistoryIt all started in 1979. Malaysia’s Minister of Modernization. Tun Mahathir Mohamad. debated the idea of establishing an automotive assemblage every bit good as developed concern in our state. On May 7. 1983. the vision was rewarded after PROTON was officially integrated ( World Wide Web. proton. com ) . Furthermore. on July 9. 1985. their initial reproduction. the Proton Saga was commercially begun. In the beginning. every one of the mechanisms of the vehicle was wholly semisynthetic through Mitsubishi. but the local component has been able to be used. as engineerings were transported every bit good as capacities were enlarged ( Frost A ; Sullivan 2002 ) . The symbol of the vehicle was distorted as of the Malaysia’s coat of weaponries every bit good as a fourteen-pointed star to a stylized tiger caput. It represents PROTON’s disposal method every bit good as industry term. even as its authority is replicated in each and every Proton merchandises ( Histomobile. n. vitamin D ) . 2. 3 Products and ServicesThey created their 1 millionth auto in the twelvemonth 1996. This achievement was marketed through more than a few of import novel reproduction begins consist of the Proton Tiara. Proton Wira 2. 0 Diesel every bit good as the two-door Proton Putra. to boot to their obtaining agreement of the Proton Wira. Proton Satria every bit good as Proton Perdana. In the following 10 old ages. they continue to be after and bring forth an advanced assortment of replicas consist of the Proton Waja. Proton Juara. Proton Arena. Proton Gen 2. Proton Savvy. Proton Persona. Proton Innova every bit good as Proton Preve ( World Wide Web. proton. com ) . Furthermore. we produced new innovation replicas consist of the fresh Saga. Waja CPS. Gen 2 CPS every bit good as the Persona Special Edition. Nowadays they are persistently looking for betterment that makes PROTON as a merchandise that includes non merely fabricating the best vehicles. but accepting the rules that arrives with it ( www. proton. com ) . 3. 0 Introduction of PEST Analysis: 3. 1 PoliticalGovernmental bureaus are basically to what rank the authorization interfere in the asceticism. These issues explain about official and non functionary ordinance which their collection must be attached to. Accurately. constitutional causes accommodate field such as revenue enhancement disposal. employment fundamental law. ecology categorization. export countenances. disbursal. and domestic confidence ( Businessballs. com ) . General bureau may besides suit effects and pertinence which the general wants to set up or be arranged and those that authorization does non desire to be arranged. Additionally. governments accept inordinate bureau on the fittingness. sophistication and root of a democracy ( pestleanalysis. com ) . 3. 2 EconomyEffective bureau suit effective progress. one-year per centum rate. currency exchange rates. committee degrees. enduring beforehand expectancy of a provincial. bankruptcy. calling concatenation. GNP trend-sand. extension sum and wellness possibility and cost. These factors have major impacts on how concern operate and do determination. For excuse bank rate alter a compact’s sum of dominant and accordingly to what country concern grows and embroider. Currency exchange rates change the sum of transporting material and the accretion and cost of purpose material in an asceticism ( pestleanalysis. com ) . 3. 3 SocialSocial issues include beliefs. attitudes. linguistic communication. gender functions every bit good as faith. Not merely that. it besides consist of the cultural characteristics every bit good as including of wellness consciousness. occupants demographics. age distribution. profession manners. net incomes distribution. consumerism. phase of instruction every bit good as importance on protection. Inclination in social issues act upon the demand for a business’s goods along with how that concern operates. For case. concerns might change a assortment of disposal tactics to accommodate to these societal inclinations ( Businessballs. com ) . 3. 4 TechnologicalTechnological issues regard as the patterned advance in engineering every bit good as the latent in the market. Technological issues consist of technological characteristics for case R A ; D action. mechanisation. engineering incentives every bit good as the rate of technological alters. They could set up obstructions to entry. minimal well-organized innovation rank every bit good as manipulates outsourcing decision. Furthermore. technological displacements could act upon monetary values. values every bit good as usher to freshness ( pestleanalysis. com ) . 4. 0 Relate Framework to Organization: 4. 1 Political ComponentThe being of AFTA otherwise ASEAN Free Trade Area is one of the critical issues to believe about. Soon. the bulk of ASEAN territory are complimentary trade otherwise 96 % of the whole ASEAN trade. AFTA was well-known in January of 1992 in categorize to eliminate revenue enhancement barriers amongst the Southeast Asiatic provinces. It intended to diminish revenue enhancements in 15 old ages amongst the six provinces during an ordinary effective particular revenue enhancement since Malaysia has two countrywide vehicle Godheads which are Proton every bit good as Perodua plus the authorities requests to support their benefits. Sadly. the supposed growing might verify to be a probationary key. There is a big chance to ease the local market will be ruled through importing vehicles if we are about to guarantee on the elevated advertisement costs of the countrywide vehicles of Malaysia for the ground that of high innovation monetary values every bit good as be short of merchandiser effectivity. Therefore. there will be raise in the measure of the autos on the route every bit good as there will be accretion of used vehicles in the market. for the ground that citizens will be probably to cover their vehicles for lower monetary values every bit good as importing merchandises. Furthermore. the factor refering the milieus is really of import since it is regard as one of the bulk converse in relation to subject in the Earth. Besides. the ecological direction in Malaysia is able to be copied back through the colonialism of British which begun the ecological rules sing the mineral every bit good as agricultural ownerships to Europe. 4. 2 Economy ComponentThe car gross revenues in the state is expected to fall by 12. 4 % due to dissimilar fiscal characteristic. the issue of planetary fiscal crisis which exaggerated the local economic place of the province in 2009. The disposal of the province is looking for a slower fiscal expansion for the province which can act upon the purchasing attitude of the clients. Furthermore. AFTA had enlarged the competition which will impact the presentation of Proton. Nevertheless. the presentation of the car concern will be preserved every bit good as managed due to the big amount labour force. In add-on. the unemployment rate was merely 3. 5 % . which illustrates an about full employment in malice of the slower fiscal growing in 2003. 4. 3 Social ComponentThe lifting dwellers in the province can act upon the car concern.The province has a amount of 27. 5 million people in the twelvemonth 2008 which has the ability to give a larger sum of markets. Furthermore. the fraction of vehicle ownership in the province is reasonably high which indicates that citizens are taking into consideration vehicles are as chief materials in their lives. Customers are anticipated to postpone purchasing diverse motor vehicle for the ground that of the employment market hesitantly for the ground that of the worldwide and local economic catastrophe. The lifting facts every bit good as public presentation of the citizens refering diverse ecological factors is an excess issue to believe about. The hit of the illustration to the fidelity of the client is another factor. 4. 4 Technology ComponentThe critical issue in the automotive concern is engineering. The growing in engineering is lifting every bit good as impacting the presentation every bit good as agreement of all the concern in the car concern because of the lifting competition. Furthermore. it is besides critical to reflect on the development of engineering. reciprocally among the development and ability of developing. This is for the ground that it could act upon the freshness process of any concern. Intellectual belongings is good thought-out as a precursor of legitimacy every bit good as clannishness is an extra critical issue. By ground of the dissimilar engineerings. chiefly the aid of Personal computer every bit good as the cyberspace. the possible for freshness and betterment is lifting. 5. 0 Decision: 5. 1 Summary of AnalysisProton was regard as the countrywide vehicle manufacturer of Malaysia every bit good every bit respect as the most of import rival within the concern. Nevertheless because of the dissimilar issues. chiefly the achievement of AFTA. the auctions every bit good as market portion of the concern garbage ( Ghani A ; Zainuddin 2008 ) . However. because of the changeless backup of the disposal. plus the changeless agreement of the concern in the market. it could be alleged so as to the concern botched to focal point on the critical characteristic of a concern consecutively to continue rival advantage every bit good as that is novelty ( BuildBoard n. vitamin D ) . Consecutively to decide the recent fortunes of the concern. it will be critical to focal point on freshness or R A ; D process. This may possibly be completed by focus oning on associating latest Information technology or IS in the way of speed uping the process of intriguing ( BuildBoard n. vitamin D ) . Mentions: 1. World Wide Web. proton. com 2. Ghani. K. . Zainuddin. Y. . Fereidouni. H. G. A ; Ziaee. A. ( 2008 ) . ‘AFTA: Consequence on Malayan Economy’ . Journal of Management and Social Sciences. Vol. 4. no. 2. pp. 134 – 141. 3. Hax. A A ; Wilde II. D. ( 2003 ) . ‘The Delta Model – A New Framework of Strategy’ . Journal of Strategic Management Education. vol. 1. no. 1. 4. World Wide Web. slideshare. net/mandalina/marketing-plan-proton 5. PEST analysis method and illustrations. Businessballs. com. 6. Howard Thomas. ( 2007 ) â€Å"An analysis of the environment and competitory kineticss of direction education† . Journal of Management Development. Vol. 26 Iodine: 1. pp. 9 – 21. 7. Atul Gupta. Jason C. McDaniel. S. Kanthi Herath. ( 2005 ) â€Å"Quality direction in service houses: prolonging constructions of entire quality service† . Managing Service Quality. Vol. 15 Iodine: 4. pp. 389 – 402. 8. World Wide Web. proton-edar. com. my/ Home / About-Us aspx 9. George O. K’Aol. Francis Wambalaba. â€Å"Homegrown Kenya: the horticultural industry under fire on CSR† . Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies Collection. ( 2011 ) . 10. 12Manage. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis. Available from:hypertext transfer protocol: //www. 12manage. com/ . [ 25th March 2009 ] 11. Frost A ; Sullivan ( 2002 ) . The impact of AFTA on the ASEAN Automotive Industry. 12. Nijssen. E. J. A ; Frambach. R. ( 2000 ) . Making Customer Value Through Strategic Marketing Planning: A Management Approach. Springer. 13. ESCAP ( 2009 ) . V. Malaysia. Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. unescap. org/tid/publication/part_two2223_mal. pdf. [ Accessed 24th 2009 ] .